Michigan Sexual Assault Lawsuit Guide: What You Need to Know

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In Michigan, if you or a loved one has been the victim of a sexual assault, you may be able to pursue a civil lawsuit against the perpetrator and any other parties who were legally responsible for not preventing the incident. That could include institutions like schools, workplaces, or organizations that failed to provide adequate protection or ignored warning signs.

To achieve the best possible outcome, it’s critical to hire our experienced and specialized lawyers who know how to legally identify all potentially liable parties, gather evidence, and navigate the legal system to seek compensation for both financial losses and emotional harm.

Frequently Asked Questions About Filing a Sexual Assault Lawsuit In Michigan

What is a sexual assault lawsuit in Michigan?

In Michigan, a sexual assault lawsuit is a civil legal action filed by a victim against an individual or entity who caused harm as a result of criminal sexual violence or abuse. Unlike criminal cases, which are brought by the state to punish the perpetrator, a civil claim allows victims to seek compensation for damages such as medical expenses, therapy costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other harm resulting from the incident.

In Michigan, sexual assault lawsuits can be filed against:

  • The perpetrator directly.
  • Employers, schools, hospitals, or other institutions that were negligent in preventing or responding to the misconduct.

In Michigan, filing a sexual assault lawsuit involves submitting a complaint to the court outlining the allegations and the damages being sought. The process may include gathering evidence, obtaining witness statements, negotiating settlements, and, if necessary, going to trial. Because of the sensitive nature of these cases and the strict statutes of limitations, it’s essential to work with our experienced and specialized lawyers to protect your rights, preserve evidence, and pursue justice and compensation.

Can I file a lawsuit if the sexual assault happened years ago in Michigan?

Yes, in many cases, you can file a lawsuit in Michigan even if the sexual assault occurred years ago, but the exact timing depends on the statute of limitations.

For adult victims, the general rule allows filing a civil claim within ten (10) years of the incident.

For victims who were minors (under the age of 18) at the time of the abuse, Michigan law allows them to file until their 28th birthday, giving them extra time to pursue justice. Certain circumstances, such as the injury from the attack not being immediately discovered, may also extend the filing deadline.

Because these rules can be complex and timing is critical, it’s important to consult our experienced Michigan sexual assault lawyers as soon as possible to file your lawsuit. Acting quickly helps preserve evidence, locate witnesses, and ensure your case is filed properly, giving you the best chance to secure justice and compensation.

What elements does a lawyer have to prove in my case?

If you have been the victim of a criminal sexual attack, violence or abuse, pursuing a civil claim can help you hold the responsible parties accountable and seek compensation for the harm you’ve suffered. Building a successful case requires more than simply filing paperwork—it involves proving key elements that establish both liability and damages. Our experienced and specialized attorneys will carefully gather evidence, identify responsible parties, and guide you through each step of the legal process to strengthen your case. These are the essential elements we will establish to protect your rights and seek the justice and compensation you deserve:

  • Occurrence of the Attack: It must be shown that the criminal sexual attack, violence or abuse actually took place, using evidence such as medical records, witness statements, police reports, or other documentation.
  • Defendant’s or Defendants’ Responsibility: The lawyer must establish that the defendant was responsible, either by directly committing the act or, in cases involving schools, employers, or hospitals, by failing to prevent it despite knowing or having reason to know about the risk.
  • Harm That You Suffered: It must be demonstrated that you experienced tangible harm, including physical injuries, emotional trauma, financial losses, or pain and suffering.
  • Causation: Your attorney must show that the defendant’s or defendants’ actions directly caused the injury, harm and damages you suffered.

Proving these elements often requires careful evidence collection, expert testimony, and strategic legal guidance. Having our experienced and specialized Michigan sexual assault lawyers on your side is essential to protect your rights, preserve evidence, and pursue your lawsuit, as well as justice and compensation.

What will my attorney do for my case?

An experienced Michigan sexual assault lawyer will guide you through every step of your lawsuit, ensuring your rights are protected and your case is handled with care and expertise. Your attorney will begin by evaluating your case, reviewing the facts, and advising you on your legal options. They will gather and preserve critical evidence, including medical records, witness statements, and other documentation, to strengthen your claim.

Your lawyer will also identify all responsible parties, which may include both the perpetrator and any institutions that were negligent, such as schools, employers, or hospitals. They will draft and file your complaint with the court, ensure all defendants are properly served, and handle the legal procedures and deadlines throughout the case.

Our lawyers provide comprehensive support for survivors pursuing a Michigan sexual assault lawsuit. We handle every aspect of your case, from evaluating the facts and preserving critical evidence to identifying responsible parties and filing your case on time. We guide you through negotiations, settlements, and, if necessary, trial, while fighting to secure compensation for medical expenses, therapy, lost wages, and emotional trauma. Beyond the legal process, we offer compassionate guidance and resources to help you navigate the emotional and practical challenges of pursuing justice. With our team on your side, you gain dedicated advocates committed to protecting your rights, holding perpetrators accountable, and pursuing every possible avenue for recovery.

How to file a sexual assault lawsuit in Michigan

In Michigan, the first step to filing a sexual assault lawsuit is to consult with an experienced attorney who can evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and ensure that you meet all deadlines under Michigan’s statute of limitations. Acting quickly is important, as evidence can fade, witnesses may move or forget details, and institutions may lose key records. Your lawyer will help gather and preserve critical evidence, including medical records, police reports, school or employment records, and witness statements, while identifying all individuals or entities that may be legally responsible.

Once your case is prepared, your attorney will draft and file a formal complaint in the appropriate court and ensure that all defendants are properly served. From there, your lawyer will guide you through negotiations, discovery, motions, and, if necessary, trial, all while protecting your rights and fighting to secure justice and compensation. 

Our attorneys provide comprehensive legal support for survivors pursuing a sexual assault lawsuit in Michigan. Our experienced attorneys handle every aspect of your case, from the initial consultation and evidence preservation to filing your complaint, serving defendants, and managing all proceedings. We are committed to guiding you through negotiations, settlements, and, if necessary, trial, while advocating for the maximum compensation for your medical expenses, therapy, lost wages, and emotional trauma. Beyond the legal process, we offer compassionate guidance and resources to help you cope with the emotional challenges of pursuing justice. With our dedicated team on your side, you gain skilled advocates who are focused on protecting your rights, holding wrongdoers accountable, and helping you recover.

What is the statute of limitations for filing a sexual assault lawsuit in Michigan?

In Michigan, the time you have to file a civil lawsuit for sexual assault depends on your age and the circumstances of the case. Adult survivors generally have ten (10) years from the date of the attack to take legal action. For victims who were minors (under the age of 18) at the time of the abuse, the law allows them to file until their 28th birthday or within three (3) years of discovering the injury caused by the criminal sexual conduct that was committed. Because these rules can be complex, it’s important to consult our experienced and specialized lawyers as soon as possible to protect your rights and ensure your claim is filed correctly.

How long does a sexual assault lawsuit take in Michigan?

Overall, a sexual assault civil lawsuit in Michigan can take several months to several years to fully resolve. Cases where the evidence of liability is strong tend to settle early and resolve more quickly, while contested cases or those involving multiple parties often take longer. Consulting our attorneys early can help preserve evidence, protect your rights, and ensure your case moves as efficiently as possible.

The length of a Michigan sexual assault civil lawsuit can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case, the number of defendants, and whether the case goes to trial. While every situation is unique, understanding the general timeline can help you know what to expect.

The process begins with an initial consultation and case evaluation, which can take several weeks to a few months. During this time, your lawyer reviews the details of your case, gathers preliminary evidence, and determines potential liability.

Once your case is prepared, the next step is filing the complaint and serving the defendants, which typically takes one to three months. This step can take longer if the defendants are difficult to locate or if there are multiple parties involved.

After filing, the case enters the discovery phase, where both sides exchange evidence, take depositions, and gather testimony from witnesses. Discovery can last several months or even over a year, depending on the complexity of the case and the number of defendants.

Many cases are resolved through settlement negotiations, which can occur at any point during the process. Negotiations may take weeks or months, and your lawyer will work to ensure that any settlement is fair and just.

If a settlement cannot be reached, the case may proceed to trial. Trials can last days to weeks, but scheduling and pre-trial motions can extend this portion of the process.

What types of compensation can I recover?

If you have been the victim of criminal sexual violence or abuse, you may be entitled to financial compensation for the injury, harm and damages you have suffered. Recovering damages can help cover medical and therapy costs, lost income, and the emotional impact of the attack as well as provide compensation for your pain and suffering. Every case is unique, and our experienced lawyers can help identify all the types of compensation available to you. The following are the most common forms of damages that survivors may be able to pursue in a civil claim:

  • Medical Expenses – Compensation can cover past, current, and future medical treatment related to the attack, including hospital bills, doctor visits, surgery, and medications.
  • Therapy and Counseling Costs – Victims can recover costs for mental health treatment, including therapy, counseling, or psychiatric care needed to address emotional and psychological trauma.
  • Lost Wages and Loss of Earning Capacity – If the attack caused you to miss work, reduce your income, or impacted your ability to earn in the future, you may be entitled to compensation for these financial losses.
  • Pain and Suffering – Victims can seek damages for the physical pain, emotional distress, and psychological impact caused by the attack.
  • Exemplary Damages – In cases where the perpetrator’s conduct was willful, malicious or wanton and was engaged in with reckless disregard for a victim’s rights, exemplary damages may be awarded to compensate the victim for mental anguish, humiliation, outrage, indignity and/or increased injury to the victim’s feelings.
  • Other Related Expenses – Depending on the circumstances, you may also recover costs for relocation, security measures, or other expenses directly resulting from the attack.

Because every case is unique, the exact types and amounts of compensation can vary. Consulting our experienced lawyers early ensures that all potential damages are identified and pursued, helping you recover as fully as possible.

How much does a lawyer cost?

For many survivors pursuing a Michigan sexual assault lawsuit, hiring an experienced lawyer does not require upfront or out-of-pocket costs. Most attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, which means they only get paid if you receive a settlement or award. The fee is typically a percentage of the compensation recovered, which makes legal representation more accessible for survivors.

In addition to the contingency fee, some cases may involve costs for filing fees, expert witnesses, or other litigation expenses. A skilled lawyer will often advance these costs and deduct them from any settlement or award, ensuring that financial barriers do not prevent you from seeking justice.

Because each case is unique, the best way to understand potential costs is to schedule a free, confidential consultation with our experienced lawyers. During this consultation, we can explain the fee structure, discuss your legal options, and help you determine the best path forward without adding financial stress.

Why choose our Michigan sexual assault lawyers for your lawsuit?

Choosing the right lawyer for your Michigan sexual assault lawsuit can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. You need an attorney who not only understands the law but also treats you with compassion and respect throughout the process. Our team is dedicated to providing skilled legal representation while supporting you every step of the way. Here’s why survivors across the state trust our lawyers to handle their cases:

  • Experienced In Civil Sexual Misconduct Claims: We specialize in representing survivors and understand the unique challenges of these cases.
  • Proven Track Record: Our attorneys have recovered millions for clients across Michigan, holding perpetrators and negligent institutions accountable.
  • Compassionate Support: You are treated as a person, not just a case. We provide understanding, guidance, and advocacy every step of the way.
  • Transparent Communication: You’ll always know the status of your case. Our team keeps you informed and answers your questions promptly.
  • No Fees Unless You Win: You face no financial risk. We work on a contingency basis, meaning we only get paid if you receive compensation.

The sooner you contact us, the better your chances of securing justice and compensation. Call today for a free, confidential consultation so we can start protecting your rights immediately.

Published: 

October 10, 2025

Have Questions About Your Michigan Sexual Assault Lawsuit? Call Our Attorneys Today for a Free Consultation!

Pursuing a Michigan sexual assault lawsuit can feel overwhelming for survivors, especially while dealing with the emotional and physical effects of the injuries they suffered. Our compassionate and experienced lawyers are here to guide you through every step of the legal process, helping protect your rights and pursue the justice you deserve.

 

We can explain how the law applies to your specific case, ensure all filing deadlines are met, and fight to secure the justice, accountability, and the compensation you deserve. Contact us today by phone or through our confidential online form for a free consultation with our attorneys who are dedicated to protecting your rights and supporting you throughout the legal process.

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